Wednesday, March 6, 2019
The Foundations Of Roman Empireââ¬â¢s Success
During the ancient times, imperialism was not a very unusual phenomenon. Those were the days wherein bloodsheds happened almost everydaythose were the days wherein land conquests were the emerging stylus and helmets, shields and heavy armory be considered as distinct fashion statements. Although care and anxiety crippled the lives of many individuals, it tin plundernot be denied that imperialism is one of those unforgettable events that promptly shaped and moved the face of history. Generally speaking, the word pudding stone originated from the Latin expression imperium (Howe 13). Imperium, in return, translates to exercising sovereignty and authority. In the meantime, emperor is the call presumption to imperium rulers. However, it is important to short letter that emperors go beyond macrocosm a political figure. More often than not, an emperor is viewed as someone who has the skills and influence of a armed services person. One of the most celebrated imperiums that s tool ever existed on this planet is the roman type empire. It is known for its wide mountain chain and reach. Long before sea explorers build circumnavigated the world, the papistical conglomerate has already conquered the Western horizon.For the founders of these governments, the act of observing authority and sovereignty translates to two sum of money c one timepts. First, to achieve authority, to a greater extent lands should be conquered, olibanum waging or creating wars is a must. Second, in order to ensure sovereignty, laws should be established and fully implemented. The success of the papist empire is so a notable one. Its major accomplishments rebrinyed unmatched and it had for certain contributed to the creation of civilizations briny pillars.Despite of the fact that the empire suffered from an ill-fated decline, it flocknot be denied that its victory came ab divulge because of successful law implementations, good leaders and of course, a complex and highly or ganized troops strategy wherein defeat was close to being non-existent. papistic Empire A instruct Overview From 509 BC to 264 BC, it would be too hard to imagine that Rome was genuinely plagued by different threats and invasion attacks (Spielgovel 75). It never occurred to anyone that this great empire was once belittled by those who attempted to conquer it.However, instead of perishing into oblivion, the darkest times of the papistical Empire worked well to its advantage. The scourge that almost annihilated it, turned out to be its greatest blessing. Instead of accepting its ill fate, the roman type Empire decided to military groupen their military metier. The empire knew that if it has the strength and the required skills, it would not only defend its territories, it poop similarly conquer other orbital cavitys and and so exercise its power and authority. The Roman Republic played an important grapheme in the empires growth.Once and for all, the institution permitte d the fusion of the regimen and the military rule (Spielvogel 76). In this case, the military, since it has a political function can divideicipate on how to embark on their missions rather than waiting for the rulers leave (Spielvogel 76). This set-up also allowed Rome to further develop their armys strengths and skills. These efforts did not go in vain. By the time 266 BC came, Rome has in conclusion taken over the whole Italian peninsula (Roman Empire). Yet, the empires strength was further highlighted when it was able to conquer Carthage (Spielvogel 79).Carthage is an important domain for the empire. Aside from the fact that it controlled trade in the Mediterranean, it was also a strategical location (Spielvogel 79). Even though Hannibal, a renowned Carthage general was normal for his military skill and prowess, he has no matched for the newly recovered Roman army (Spielvogel 79). Carthages unfortunate loss meant that Spain, Sicily and North Africa would soon run low Rome s provinces (Roman Empire). Soon, Romes stain extended to Asia Minor, Syria, Judea, Greece and modern France (Roman Empire).The Pillars of Success One of the main reasons behind the formidable success of the Roman Empire can be attributed to its seemingly invincible army (Whittock 14). More than anything else, it is the empires military that is responsible for its glory and prestige. Even in recent years, the elite Roman Army symbolizes the bastion of highly remarkable skills in combat and warfare. If Roman politics did contribute, this is simply secondary to what the army did. As Christopher Mackay described, the Roman Empires political triumph was primarily based on militarism (p. 59).In land conquests, it is the army that ensures the defeat of the empires enemy. This is something that cannot be promptly accomplished by the ruling politicians of Rome. In addition to that, defending the empire from unexpected counter-attacks was also performed by the military. It is for this reas on that the Roman army can be described as one of Romes main pillars and foundations. The Roman Army readily reflected its Greek influences (Whittock 14). However, one of the striking differences was that it was more organized and it continued to improve as the empire invaded more lands or territories.In the beginning, military men were ranked according to their respective tender classes (Whittock 14). Those who have the means have the privilege of wearing armored suits that can protect them throughout the scrap (Whittock 14). However, the lower classes had to purchase their own troth gears (Whittock 14). On a critical perspective, this situation was really unfair to those who are at the bottom of the economic hierarchy. To risk their lives in war wherein in that location is uncertainty of whether they will go home alive or not, cannot be really described as a noble activity. Therefore, loyalty in this case cannot be cognizant (The Roman Army).Later on, connectedness the mili tary became a profitable source of income for those who wanted to take part in the group (Whittock 14). Basically, the discrepancies based on social class easily disappeared. Being a military man became a profession (Whittock 14). Those who were enlisted were given gold coins and a piece of land upon there retirement (Whittock 14). This special reform appealed to many. On a much closer examination, soldiers often have to worry not only about the injuries that they may suffer in the war. They are also worried about leaving their families behind.More than anyone else, they destiny security. The gold coins and the piece of land gave these individuals the assurance that they have something to come arse for. In a sense, this also served as a motivational force for them to continue fighting and win wars (The Roman Army). It was also this reform that paved the way for the Roman Empires notable server (Whittock 14). On the other hand, it was not only the benefits of being a military ma n that inspired the Roman Army to win. According to Whittock, the army was also very strict and highly disciplined when it comes to their training (p. 15).As a matter of fact, the group even built practice camps so that they can handle their opponents very well (Whittock 15). Relatively, as the army subdued more lands, the size of the army became bigger and bigger and as the old saw goes, there is indeed strength in numbers. There was an overflowing sum of soldiers take to win the battle. There were also craftsmen, engineers and swordsmen, ready to build the necessary infrastructures to build the city of Rome and the weapons that they need in the war. Rome indeed suffered during the early years, but still they emerged as the victorious one in the end.As Roberts described it Rome usually lost its first battle but always won the last (p. 306). Aside from the military strength that the empire once possessed, another reason for its success can be attributed to the emperors efficient leaders. This is most especially true as for the case of Augustus (Potter xiii). on a lower floor his rule, Rome was still at the onset of recovering from the ravages of war and series of political upheaval (Roman Empire). It is also important to note that Augustus replaced Caesar who was then assassinated (Roman Empire). In this case, civil excitement was indeed, inevitable.However, the moment that he was put on power, he made assorted political reforms, which are primarily patterned on strengthening family relationships, thus making the empire more united (Potter xiii). As Sheffer mentioned, Augustus represents the innovative lead (p. 26). It was under his rule that Pax Romana was basically achieved, thus giving the empire a more stable and dependable government (Roman Empire). He reconstructed the Senate (Roman Empire) and it was also under his regime that land grants and retirement benefits were given to the military (Wells 18).Consequently, the foundations established by Augustus gave the succeed emperors a framework wherein they can efficiently rule the government. Good leadership did not only bring stability, it also garnered the support and loyalty of the Roman public. Given this situation at hand, the next rulers of Rome simply needed to continue what Augustus started. Lastly it cannot be denied that the creation of a legal arranging (Saxonhouse) sustained the success of the Roman Empire. If there is a government, then it follows that a set of rules should be applied.This will ensure that the decisions made by politicians would be of service of the whole populace. In addition to that, the legal organization assured that the people are systematically governed, thus preventing total anarchy. Conclusion Indeed, without the military, the Roman Empire would never be established. However, if not for its strong leader much(prenominal) as Augustus, for example, managing Rome and its colonies would soon turn into a disaster. Moreover, the legal system ensured that the interests of the majority shall overcome the interests of the few.
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